This week our iPhone
Photography series is going to be a little different. Instead of exploring a
new technique for taking better photos, we’re going to dive into the digital
darkroom of iPhoto to improve an image we’ve already taken. It’s always worth
capturing the best possible photo you can with your camera. Thanks to photo
editing apps like iPhoto, however, when and if something goes wrong — the
framing is a little off, the white balance or exposure isn’t perfect, the levels
just don’t look right — there’s a lot you can do to fix it.

Perhaps you recall seeing this image in our lesson about negative space. I
admitted to editing it a bit. What I didn’t admit to was
how much
editing I did. Sure, I did crop to a square and apply an Instagram filter like I
mentioned, but I also fired up Photoshop to darken parts of the image even
more.
Well, this is an iPhoneography series, so instead of using Photoshop for our
edits, we’re going to use Apple’s new iPhoto app
for iPhone and iPad. I’m going to use the iPad because I enjoy using the larger
screen, but the same process can also be done on the iPhone.
Before we get started, download the
full resolution version of the original image so that you can do the edits
with me. (Hold down your finger on the image and tap
Save
Image. This will save it to your Camera Roll.) Here’s what it should
look like.

Huge difference from the final image I used, isn’t it? This is why learning
how to edit your photos is also an important part of photography, especially for
iPhoneographers who don’t have the luxuries and control that come with shooting
with a DSLR.
Critique your image
When you decide you want to edit an image, the first thing you should do is
sit back and critique it. What do you want it to look like? Why does it even
need to be edited in the first place? You don’t just want to start blindly
editing photos with a “we’ll see what happens” approach. This will result in
images that look processed and overdone. This shouldn’t be your goal. (Side
note: that type of look does have its place, but it’s not what we’re going to
focus on and, it too, should also be planned and deliberate).
When I look at my original image, I see a lot of flaws. First, the
orientation is wrong. To bring the viewer’s attention to the flame, my intended
subject, it would be better cropped either horizontally, or as a square. Notice
that I said my subject is the flame, not the candle. This is important. Know
your subject.
Second, there’s a lot of distracting elements in the frame — especially the
people and balloons. Note, however, that I intentionally composed the shot so
that the flame, itself, didn’t have a person behind it.
Now that we’ve determined what’s wrong with the photo, we know what we want
to fix. We need to crop the image with a landscape orientation and get rid of
the distracting elements. The most natural way to do that is by darkening those
areas.
Crop

We’re going to start by cropping the photo so that it has a horizontal
orientation. There are many different ratios to choose from, and for this image,
the important thing is to make sure that the ratio you choose doesn’t cut off
the dripping wax as this is an interesting element of the photograph. The best
choice for this image was 10×8.
To crop the image, tap the crop icon in the lower left corner. Then tap the
settings icon on the bottom right and swipe to the 2nd page to select 10×8. To
make sure the image is straight, adjust the dial at the bottom until the grid
lines are perfectly lined up with the candle. I went about two degrees in the
positive direction.
Adjust contrast and shadows

Next up, we’re going to adjust the contrast and shadows. This will darken the
background a bit before we jump into using the darken tool.
To adjust the contrast, tap the exposure icon. It’s the one directly to the
right of the crop icon. This will show you a line with some icons across the
bottom of the screen. The first and last icons adjust the shadows and
highlights, the middle icon adjusts the exposure, and the other two adjust the
contrast.
Now let’s make our adjustment. Tap either one of the contrast icons and slide
it away from the center. This will increase the contrast. You’ll notice that
this will darken the background and make the flame and candle “pop” a bit more.
Adjust this to taste. I went about a third of the way between the shadows icon
and the exposure icon. I recommend moving it to where you think it looks good,
then going a little bit less than that.
Finally, we’ll adjust the shadows. Again, adjust to to where you think it
looks good. I went about halfway between the zone on the left. This edit made my
background even darker.
At this point, our image has already greatly improved. Trigger the button
next to the
Edit button in the upper right hand corner to
compare with the original. Already a great improvement! But we can do even
better. Specifically, I want to get rid of the remaining evidence of someone
sitting on the right and darken that white shirt on the left as much as I
can.
Darken

Now we’re going to eliminate the remaining distracting elements by darkening
those areas of the photo. To do this, select the
Darken brush
from the Brushes menu (4th icon in the bottom left corner). Next, tap the
Settings icon in the lower right corner and toggle
Show Strokes
to
ON. This will allow you to see exactly where you’re applying
the brush.
Start painting the areas around the flame with your finger. Your strokes will
show up in red and you’ll notice that the opacity increases the more times you
go over an area. Make sure you go over the areas that are far away from the
candle as much as possible. Also do your best to blend the opacity level of your
strokes as you get closer to the candle. Otherwise, there will be an obvious
line where you stopped applying the brush. Be patient. Take your time. Tap the
undo button if you make a mistake. You can also use the eraser tool to erase
your strokes.
Pay special attention to the area to the left of the candle and pinch to zoom
into the photo to make sure you’re precise. Also make sure you cover the area
with the shirt good since it’s so light.
When you’re done, trigger
Show Strokes to off and take a
look at your results. Then adjust the slider all the way to the right to make
the area you painted even darker. If you notice any areas that need to be fixed,
turn
Show Stokes back on and make your adjustments. Turn the
stokes back off and compare with the original photo again.
Looking much better! But notice that you can still still the shirt on the
left side of the candle and the windows are also a bit distracting.
Unfortunately, the Darken tool couldn’t completely take care of it. That’s why
we’re going to see if there’s a filter that’ll help us out.
Filter

Feel free to experiment with the different filters, but I have narrowed it
down to the two I think are best.
The third choice in the Artistic category does a great job of dimming the
windows without drastically changing the look of the candle. However, the white
shirt on the left is still fairly visible.
The third choice in the Vintage category almost eliminates the shirt entirely
and also dims the windows a little bit. But it also reddens the already very red
candle.
I think both of these filters make very fine choices. However, I wasn’t
completely satisfied with either, so I went with the one in the Artistic
category, emailed it myself, saved it to my
Camera Roll, then
edited the saved image by just darkening the area with the white shirt. (Note:
if you save the image to your
Camera Roll from iPhoto, iPhoto
will recognize it as the same image and won’t allow you to add more of the
darken brush. All your edits will still be visible).
Final result

Look at the difference! To see a larger comparison, just tap/click the
image.
Now, that wasn’t too hard, was it? Usually, a few small edits can have a
major impact on your images.